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Attack Detection Overview

Fig. 1:  Attack Detection Overview

Fusing Intrusion Data For Detection and Containment. Fusing information from diverse detectors remains a challenge in the field of intrusion detection. ORNL applied data fusion techniques to fuse alerts generated by different detectors that signal the potential presence of an intrusion. Data fusion has been shown to result in a decrease in false positives while achieving an improved level of detection. By combining detections from fusers on distributed hosts, a system can also detect and track the spread of an intrusion. The advantage of this technique is that dissimilar and independent detectors of intrusion can be combined efficiently without increasing false-alarm rates. To relate the local detection to containment ORNL investigated a mathematical model to analyze intrusion spreading and throttling effects. The results suggest that an autonomous response system that reacts at the local intranet level in under ten seconds can be effective in keeping a majority of aggressive intrusions from spreading unchecked. However, when a system-wide alerting mechanism responds in under approximately a minute, a global infection may be contained even if we relax the local reaction time constraints.

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